Ayant récemment fait l’acquisition d’un serveur NAS Iomega « StorCenter ix2-200 Network Storage 2 To Ethernet » il m’a fallu monitorer celui-ci.
Ce que je vais vous montrer est très basique et sera amélioré par la suite, les intéressés auront au moins un début de piste et pour les courageux qui pourront l’amélioré, je suis preneur.
Nous allons donc voir comment récupérer des informations de notre NAS à partir d’un autre ordinateur, ces informations pourrons être placé par la suite dans le cadre d’un monitoring avec Xymon (anciennement Hobbit), Nagios ou autre. Je ne détaillerai pas ce point ici.
Dans ce mini howto, l’adresse ip 192.168.1.111 sera ici mon NAS et 192.168.1.120 sera l’ordinateur qui récuperera les informations.
Alors une fois votre NAS installé, rendez-vous dans l’interface d’administration : « Paramètres / Services réseau / SNMP »
Renseigner ensuite ainsi en modifiant l’adresse ip suivant votre installation.
Valider ensuite vos modifications puis rendez-vous sur le pc sur lequel vous voulez recupérer les informations, nous intercepterons dans cet exemple la vitesse du ventilateur et la température du NAS.
Sous Debian, installer le paquet snmp:
sudo aptitude install snmp
Sous MacOSX, j’ai snmpwalk en natif.
Créer ensuite le script bash et rendez le exécutable (chmod u+x) avec le code suivant:
#!/bin/bash echo "Hostname NAS: `snmpwalk -v3 -u public -l AuthNoPriv -a MD5 -A P@$$w0Rd -c public -m ALL 192.168.10.111 RFC1213-MIB::sysName.0 | cut -d' ' -f4`" echo "Model: `snmpwalk -v3 -u public -l AuthNoPriv -a MD5 -A P@$$w0Rd -c public -m ALL 192.168.10.111 RFC1155-SMI::enterprises.1139.10.1.1.0 | cut -d' ' -f4-7`" echo "Temp NAS: `snmpwalk -v3 -u public -l AuthNoPriv -a MD5 -A P@$$w0Rd -c public -m ALL 192.168.10.111 RFC1155-SMI::enterprises.1139.10.6.2.1.3.1 | cut -d' ' -f 4` °C" echo "Uptime: `snmpwalk -v3 -u public -l AuthNoPriv -a MD5 -A P@$$w0Rd -c public -m ALL 192.168.10.111 DISMAN-EVENT-MIB::sysUpTimeInstance | cut -d' ' -f 5-7`" echo "Fan NAS: `snmpwalk -v3 -u public -l AuthNoPriv -a MD5 -A P@$$w0Rd -c public -m ALL 192.168.10.111 RFC1155-SMI::enterprises.1139.10.6.1.1.3.1 | cut -d' ' -f 4` RPM"
N’oubliez pas de changer P@$$w0Rd par le mot de passe que vous avez mis précédemment dans la configuration SNMP du NAS.
Si tout va bien vous pouvez lancer le script et vous aurez un résultat similaire:
root@serveur:~# ./lescript.sh Hostname NAS: "Stockage" Model: "Iomega StorCenter ix2-200" Temp NAS: 48 °C Uptime: 34 days, 15:27:01.80 Fan NAS: 0 RPM
Voilà, je n’ai pas eu le temps de chercher d’autres valeur, il faudrait utiliser la MIB du NAS mais je ne l’ai pas encore trouvé/cherché.
Script mis à jour, il manque encore des information importante, oui … c’est en cours de recherche.
Vous pouvez tout de même analyser toute les informations envoyé par le NAS avec la commande suivante.
snmpwalk -v3 -u public -l AuthNoPriv -a MD5 -A P@$$w0Rd -c public -m ALL 192.168.1.111 .
N’oubliez pas le . (point) à la fin de la commande précédente, c’est le plus important.
MàJ: le 13/01/2010.
MàJ: le 10/06/2010
Grâce au gentil monsieur @anotherthomas, j’ai enfin ce que je cherchais !
Je vous met une archive en pièce jointe avec la MIB et quelques infos!
SOHO-MIB DEFINITIONS ::= BEGIN IMPORTS RowStatus, DisplayString FROM SNMPv2-TC DisplayString FROM RFC1213-MIB enterprises, MODULE-IDENTITY, OBJECT-TYPE, Integer32, NOTIFICATION-TYPE, IpAddress, Gauge32 FROM SNMPv2-SMI; emc MODULE-IDENTITY LAST-UPDATED "200703011011Z" ORGANIZATION "EMC" CONTACT-INFO "[email protected]" DESCRIPTION "MIB for EMC SOHO" REVISION "200703011011Z" DESCRIPTION "" ::= { enterprises 1139 } org OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { iso 3 } dod OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { org 6 } internet OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { dod 1 } private OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { internet 4 } enterprises OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { private 1 } soho OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { emc 10 } sohoInfo OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { soho 1 } systemPerformance OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { soho 2 } sohoFunctionStatus OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { soho 3 } sohoStorage OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { soho 4 } sohoDevice OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { soho 5 } sohoSensor OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { soho 6 } sohoEvent OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { soho 7 } sohoNotifications OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { soho 8 } deviceDescr OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX DisplayString ( SIZE ( 0 .. 255 ) ) MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Description of this device." DEFVAL { "EMC SOHO BOX" } ::= { sohoInfo 1 } deviceName OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX DisplayString MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "SOHO host name." ::= { sohoInfo 2 } netConfig OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { sohoInfo 3 } ioTable OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF IoEntry MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "A table of disk I/O performance." ::= { systemPerformance 1 } ioEntry OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX IoEntry MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "An entry of one disk I/O performance." INDEX { ioIndex } ::= { ioTable 1 } IoEntry ::= SEQUENCE { ioIndex Integer32, diskName OCTET STRING, ioMgrs OCTET STRING, ioMgws OCTET STRING, ioReqrs OCTET STRING, ioReqws OCTET STRING, ioKbrs OCTET STRING, ioKbws OCTET STRING, ioAvgQueue OCTET STRING, ioAvgWait OCTET STRING, ioAvgSvc OCTET STRING, ioAvgUtil OCTET STRING, ioCpuTime OCTET STRING } ioIndex OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Integer32 MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "ioIndex" ::= { ioEntry 1 } diskName OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX OCTET STRING MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Disk names such as sda and so on" ::= { ioEntry 2 } ioMgrs OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX OCTET STRING MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Read merges per second." ::= { ioEntry 3 } ioMgws OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX OCTET STRING MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Write merges per second." ::= { ioEntry 4 } ioReqrs OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX OCTET STRING MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Read io requests per second." ::= { ioEntry 5 } ioReqws OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX OCTET STRING MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Write io requests per second." ::= { ioEntry 6 } ioKbrs OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX OCTET STRING MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Kilobytes read per second." ::= { ioEntry 7 } ioKbws OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX OCTET STRING MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Kilobytes written per second." ::= { ioEntry 8 } ioAvgQueue OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX OCTET STRING MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Average queue length." ::= { ioEntry 9 } ioAvgWait OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX OCTET STRING MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Average waiting time (queue + service)" ::= { ioEntry 10 } ioAvgSvc OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX OCTET STRING MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Average service time at disk." ::= { ioEntry 11 } ioAvgUtil OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX OCTET STRING MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Average disk utilization." ::= { ioEntry 12 } ioCpuTime OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX OCTET STRING MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Percentage of CPU time during which I/O requests were issued to the device." ::= { ioEntry 13 } bkupTable OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF BkupEntry MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "A table of backup status." ::= { sohoFunctionStatus 1 } bkupEntry OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX BkupEntry MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "An entry of backup status." INDEX { bkupIndex } ::= { bkupTable 1 } BkupEntry ::= SEQUENCE { bkupIndex Integer32, bkupClient OCTET STRING, bkupltStatus OCTET STRING, bkupTotalSpace OCTET STRING } bkupIndex OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Integer32 MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Record backup status" ::= { bkupEntry 1 } bkupClient OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX OCTET STRING MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Client Name" ::= { bkupEntry 2 } bkupltStatus OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX OCTET STRING MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Last backup status" ::= { bkupEntry 3 } bkupTotalSpace OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX OCTET STRING MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Total space" ::= { bkupEntry 4 } remoteAccess OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { sohoFunctionStatus 2 } conTable OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF ConEntry MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Table for connected client count" ::= { sohoFunctionStatus 3 } conEntry OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX ConEntry MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Entry for connected client count" INDEX { conIndex } ::= { conTable 1 } ConEntry ::= SEQUENCE { conIndex Integer32, conCount Integer32, conProtocol DisplayString } conIndex OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Integer32 ( -2147483648 .. 2147483647 ) MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Index for entry" ::= { conEntry 1 } conCount OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Integer32 MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Connected client count for a given protocol" DEFVAL { 0 } ::= { conEntry 2 } conProtocol OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX DisplayString MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Protocol used by this kind of clients" ::= { conEntry 3 } mediaService OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { sohoFunctionStatus 4 } raidStatus OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX OCTET STRING MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Description of raid status. There are five different status: NORMAL REBUILDING DEGRADED REBUILDFS FAULTED" ::= { sohoStorage 1 } raidLevel OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Integer32 ( -2147483648 .. 2147483647 ) MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Raid level such as raid5, raid10" ::= { sohoStorage 2 } diskTable OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF DiskEntry MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The table of disks that build the RAID." ::= { sohoStorage 3 } diskEntry OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX DiskEntry MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "An entry of one disk." INDEX { diskIndex } ::= { diskTable 1 } DiskEntry ::= SEQUENCE { diskIndex Integer32, diskID OCTET STRING, diskSize OCTET STRING, diskStatus OCTET STRING } diskIndex OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Integer32 ( -2147483648 .. 2147483647 ) MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Index of disk entry" ::= { diskEntry 1 } diskID OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX OCTET STRING MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "ID of disk in array" ::= { diskEntry 2 } diskSize OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX OCTET STRING MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Capacity of disk" ::= { diskEntry 3 } diskStatus OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX OCTET STRING MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Status of Disk. There are four status: NORMAL FOREIGN FAULTED MISSING" ::= { diskEntry 4 } usbTable OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF UsbEntry MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Table of connected usb devices." ::= { sohoDevice 1 } usbEntry OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX UsbEntry MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Entry for connected USB device" INDEX { usbIndex } ::= { usbTable 1 } UsbEntry ::= SEQUENCE { usbIndex Integer32, usbManufacture DisplayString, usbModel DisplayString, usbType Integer32 } usbIndex OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Integer32 MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Index for entry in the table" ::= { usbEntry 1 } usbManufacture OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX DisplayString ( SIZE ( 0 .. 255 ) ) MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Manufucture of the device" ::= { usbEntry 2 } usbModel OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX DisplayString ( SIZE ( 0 .. 255 ) ) MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Model of the USB device" ::= { usbEntry 3 } usbType OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Integer32 MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "USB device type(such UPS(3), PTP(6), printer(7) and so on)" ::= { usbEntry 4 } fanTable OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF FanEntry MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Table for fan sensors" ::= { sohoSensor 1 } fanEntry OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX FanEntry MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Entry for fan sensor" INDEX { fanIndex } ::= { fanTable 1 } FanEntry ::= SEQUENCE { fanIndex Integer32, fanName DisplayString, fanValue Gauge32 } fanIndex OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Integer32 MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Index for the entry" ::= { fanEntry 1 } fanName OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX DisplayString MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Name of the fan sensor" ::= { fanEntry 2 } fanValue OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Gauge32 MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Rotation speed of the fan in RPM" ::= { fanEntry 3 } tempTable OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF TempEntry MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Table for temperature sensor" ::= { sohoSensor 2 } tempEntry OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX TempEntry MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Entry for temperature sensor" INDEX { tempIndex } ::= { tempTable 1 } TempEntry ::= SEQUENCE { tempIndex Integer32, tempName DisplayString, tempValue Gauge32 } tempIndex OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Integer32 MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Index for entry" ::= { tempEntry 1 } tempName OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX DisplayString MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Name of the temperature sensor" ::= { tempEntry 2 } tempValue OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Gauge32 MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The temperature of the sensor in mC." ::= { tempEntry 3 } voltTable OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF VoltEntry MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Table for volt sensor" ::= { sohoSensor 3 } voltEntry OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX VoltEntry MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Entry for volt sensor" INDEX { voltIndex } ::= { voltTable 1 } VoltEntry ::= SEQUENCE { voltIndex Integer32, voltName DisplayString, voltValue Gauge32 } voltIndex OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Integer32 MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Index for the entry" ::= { voltEntry 1 } voltName OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX DisplayString MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Name of the volt sensor" ::= { voltEntry 2 } voltValue OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Gauge32 MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The voltage in mV" ::= { voltEntry 3 } eventID OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX DisplayString MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "ID of the event" ::= { sohoEvent 1 } eventText OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX DisplayString MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Description of the event." ::= { sohoEvent 2 } sohoNotificationError NOTIFICATION-TYPE OBJECTS { deviceDiscrb, deviceName, eventID, eventText } STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Notifications for failure events." ::= { sohoNotifications 1 } dns0 OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX IpAddress MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The first DNS server" ::= { netConfig 1 } dns1 OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX IpAddress MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Backup DNS server" ::= { netConfig 2 } wins0 OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX IpAddress MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The first wins server" ::= { netConfig 3 } wins1 OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX IpAddress MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Backup wins server" ::= { netConfig 4 } raEnabled OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Integer32 MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Whether RA is enabled 0 Disable 1 Enable" ::= { remoteAccess 1 } mediaServiceEnabled OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Integer32 MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Whether media service is enabled 0 disable 1 enable" ::= { mediaService 1 } END
MIB Soho iomega _ EMC
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